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LYNDHURST, N.J., May 16, 2005 - The use of amphetamines
among general workforce employees continued to grow in 2004, according
to the semi-annual Drug Testing Index® released today by Quest
Diagnostics Incorporated (NYSE: DGX), the leading provider of employer
drug testing services in the United States.
Amphetamines use, which grew rapidly between 2000 and 2003, continued
to grow in 2004, although at a slower rate. Among general U.S. workforce
employees, the incidence of positive drug tests attributed to amphetamines
rose by approximately 6% in 2004 from 2003, reaching 0.52% of all
drug tests that look for amphetamines among this group of workers.
During 2003 amphetamines positivity was 0.49%. Between 2000 and
2003, year-over-year growth rates for amphetamines positivity had
been 16%, 17% and 44%, respectively.
Among Federally-mandated, safety-sensitive workers, the incidence
of positive drug tests attributed to amphetamines also grew by 6%,
reaching 0.31% of all drug tests that look for the use of amphetamines
among these workers. During 2003, amphetamines positivity was 0.29%.
"The use of amphetamines among workers continued to grow in
2004," said Barry Sample, Ph.D., Director of Science and Technology
for the Employer Solutions division of Quest Diagnostics. "However
amphetamines use among workers grew at a slower pace, when compared
to previous years."
Overall, the drug positivity rate for U.S. workers remained unchanged
at 4.5% from 2003. The positivity rate is the number of positive
test results compared to the total number of drug tests performed
by Quest Diagnostics. Quest Diagnostics performed more than 7.2
million workplace drug tests from January to December 2004.
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